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#include
// Define system parameters const int numInputs = 2; // Number of control inputs (e.g., torques for each joint) const int numOutputs = 2; // Number of system outputs (e.g., joint angles) const int horizon = 10; // Prediction horizon // MPC object MPC mpc(numInputs, numOutputs, horizon); // Define system model matrices (A, B, C, etc.) // These matrices need to be tailored to your specific robotic arm model float A[2] = {1.0, 0.0}; // State transition matrix (simplified) float B[2] = {0.1, 0.1}; // Control input matrix (simplified) float C[2] = {1.0, 1.0}; // Output matrix (simplified) float Q[2] = {1.0, 1.0}; // State cost matrix float R[2] = {0.1, 0.1}; // Control cost matrix void setup() { Serial.begin(115200); // Initialize MPC with model parameters mpc.setModelMatrices(A, B, C); mpc.setCostMatrices(Q, R); // Set constraints for joint movements (example constraints) mpc.setInputConstraints(-10, 10); // Example input constraints for joint torques } void loop() { // Read current system state (e.g., joint angles) float currentState[numOutputs] = {readJointAngle(0), readJointAngle(1)}; // Define desired setpoint (target joint angles) float setpoint[numOutputs] = {1.0, 1.0}; // Example setpoints in radians // Compute optimal control inputs float optimalInputs[numInputs]; mpc.computeOptimalInputs(currentState, setpoint, optimalInputs); // Apply control inputs to actuators (e.g., motors controlling the joints) applyControlInputs(optimalInputs); // Print the results Serial.print("Optimal Inputs: "); for (int i = 0; i < numInputs; i++) { Serial.print(optimalInputs[i]); Serial.print(" "); } Serial.println(); delay(100); // Loop delay } float readJointAngle(int joint) { // Implement function to read joint angles from sensors // For example, use an analog sensor or an encoder return analogRead(joint); // Placeholder, replace with actual sensor reading } void applyControlInputs(float* inputs) { // Implement function to send control inputs to motors // For example, use PWM to control motor torques analogWrite(LED_BUILTIN, inputs[0]); // Example: use control input for joint 1 analogWrite(LED_BUILTIN + 1, inputs[1]); // Example: use control input for joint 2 }
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