#!/bin/bash -

# File: rsync-dir.sh
# Copyright (c) 2018-2019 Justin Hanekom <justin_hanekom@yahoo.com>
# Licensed under the MIT License

# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
# a copy of this software and associated documentation files
# (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
# including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
# publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
# and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
# subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
# CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
# TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
# SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

# Setup a safe Bash scripting environment

set -o errexit      # Exit immediately if an error occurs
set -o noclobber    # Do not allow files to be overwritten via redirect
set -o nounset      # Do not allow unset variables

# Set the exit code of a pipeline to the rightmost non-zero on error
set -o pipefail
#set -o xtrace       # Trace script execution (i.e., debug mode)
# Set the internal field separator to newline or tab, but not space
IFS=$'\n\t'

# Setup a secure Bash scripting environment by: setting a secure path;
# clearing all aliases; clearing the command path hash; setting the hard limit
# to 0 to turn off core dumps; and setting a secure umask

PATH=$(PATH='/bin:/usr/bin' getconf PATH); export PATH
builtin unalias -a
hash -r
ulimit -H -c 0 --

UMASK=002
umask ${UMASK}

# Global constant definitions

readonly OPTIONS='s:d:rvh'
readonly LONGOPTS='srcdir:,destdir:,remove,verbose,help'
readonly STARTED_AT=$(date '+%s')

# Global variable declarations

SRC_DIR=''
DEST_DIR=''
IS_REMOVE=''
IS_VERBOSE=''

################################################################################
# Function:     chomp_slash
# Description:  Removes any trailing slash ("/") from a string
# Arguments:    $1 :- String from which to remove any trailing slashes
# Ouputs:       Prints string with trailing slashes removed
function chomp_slash {
    local dir="$1"
    while [ "${dir:(-1)}" = '/' ]; do
        dir=${dir::-1}
    done
    echo "${dir}"
}

################################################################################
# Function:     trim
# Description:  Trims any/all whitespace from the beginning and end of a string
# Arguments:    $1 :- The string from which to trim whitespace
# Outputs:      Prints string with any leading/trailing whitespace removed
function trim {
    local str="$1"
    str="${str#"${str%%[![:space:]]*}"}"
    str="${str%"${str##*[![:space:]]}"}"
    echo "$1"
}

################################################################################
# Function:     usage_exit
# Description:  Prints the usage message for this script and then exits
# Arguments:    $1 :- Exit code; defaults to 1
# Outputs:      Prints description of how to call this script
function usage_exit {
    local exit_code=1

    if [[ ${1-} =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
        exit_code="$1"
    fi

    cat << EOT
Usage: $(basename "$0") [options]...
    -s|--srcdir     <val>   (Required) The dir which is to be rsynced
    -d|--destdir    <val>   (Required) The dir into which to rsync to <srcdir>
    -r|--remove             Causes files that no longer exist in <srcdir>
                            to be removed from <destdir>
    -v|--verbose            Displays verbose output
    -h|--help               Displays this message and aborts the script

NOTE: The <srcdir> and <destdir> arguments are mandatory and *must* be supplied

EOT
    exit "${exit_code}"
}

################################################################################
# Function:     parse_cmdline
# Description:  Parses the command-line using the enhanced version of getopt
# Arguments:    $@ :- Command-line arguments (required)
# Requires:     Global variables $SRC_DIR, $DEST_DIR, $IS_REMOVE, and
#               $IS_VERBOSE
# Outputs:      Sets above-mentioned global variables based on given
#               command-line arguments
function parse_cmd_line {
    # Ensure that the enhanced version of getopt is available

    ! getopt --test > /dev/null
    if (( "${PIPESTATUS[0]}" != 4 )); then
        echo "I'm sorry, the enhanced version of getopt is required. Exiting." >&2
        exit 1
    fi

    # Initialize the global variables

    SRC_DIR=''
    DEST_DIR=''
    IS_REMOVE=''
    IS_VERBOSE=''

    # Parse the command-line options

    if ! readonly PARSED_OPTIONS=$(getopt --options=${OPTIONS} \
                                    --longoptions=${LONGOPTS} \
                                    --name "$(basename "$0")" -- "$@"); then
        echo 'Unknown error parsing getopt options. Exiting.' >&2
        exit 2
    fi

    eval set -- "${PARSED_OPTIONS}"

    # Extract and validate command-line options and their arguments, if any

    while (( $# >= 1 )); do
        case "$1" in
            -s|--srcdir)
                SRC_DIR=$(chomp_slash "$(trim "$2")") ; shift 2
                ;;
            -d|--destdir)
                DEST_DIR=$(chomp_slash "$(trim "$2")") ; shift 2
                ;;
            -r|--remove)
                IS_REMOVE='true' ; shift
                ;;
            -v|--verbose)
                IS_VERBOSE='true' ; shift
                ;;
            -h|--help)
                usage_exit 0
                ;;
            --)
                shift ; break
                ;;
            *)
                usage_exit 3 >&2
                ;;
        esac
    done

    # Ensure that required options have been supplied

    if [[ -z "${SRC_DIR}" || -z "${DEST_DIR}" ]]; then
        usage_exit 4 >&2
    fi
} # parse_cmd_line

################################################################################
# Start of program

parse_cmd_line "$@"

# Determine the rsync options

options='--archive --compress --partial'
if [ -n "$IS_REMOVE" ]; then
    options="${options} --delete"
fi

if [ -n "$IS_VERBOSE" ]; then
    options="${options} --progress --human-readable --stats"
else
    options="${options} --quiet"
fi

# Rsync the source directory to the destination directory

if [ "${SRC_DIR:(-1)}" != '/' ]; then
    SRC_DIR="${SRC_DIR}/"
fi

# Note: the rsync options contains many options
# and therefore eval is required
eval "sudo rsync ${options} '${SRC_DIR}' '${DEST_DIR}'"

# Report that we are done, and how long the script took

if [ -n "$IS_VERBOSE" ]; then
    readonly ENDED_AT=$(date '+%s')
    readonly DIFF=$(( ENDED_AT - STARTED_AT ))
    echo "Done, in ${DIFF} seconds"!
fi

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