#include #include #include #include using namespace std; const int maxn = 1e5 + 10; int n, m; vector graph[maxn]; int discoverable_time[maxn]; int low_link[maxn]; bool on_stack[maxn]; int current_time = 0; void dfs(int node) { discoverable_time[node] = current_time; low_link[node] = current_time; current_time++; on_stack[node] = true; static stack st; st.push(node); for(int i = 0; i < (int) graph[node].size(); i++) { int neighbour = graph[node][i]; if(discoverable_time[neighbour] == -1) { dfs(neighbour); low_link[node] = min(low_link[node], low_link[neighbour]); } else if(on_stack[neighbour]) { low_link[node] = min(low_link[node], discoverable_time[neighbour]); } } if(low_link[node] == discoverable_time[node]) { while(!st.empty()) { int t = st.top(); st.pop(); on_stack[t] = false; cout << t + 1 << " "; if(t == node) { break; } } cout << endl; } } void tarjanSCC() { for(int i = 0; i < maxn; i++) { discoverable_time[i] = -1; on_stack[i] = false; low_link[i] = -1; } for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if(discoverable_time[i] == -1) { dfs(i); } } } int main() { cin >> n >> m; for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; a--; b--; graph[a].push_back(b); } tarjanSCC(); return 0; }