In windows if you need to access an external nvme/hdd/ssd/usb/etc... connect to windows, verify it shows up in disk manager (win+x, k) Open CMD as Administrator: diskpart list disk select disk 2 list partition select partition 1 assign letter=E exit PERMISSION DENIED! Right? Because it's FAT32 UEFI/EFI OS (ubuntu/etc). Open Task Manager, Run New Task, Browse, Navigate to the Letter you chose, E in this case. You will now be able to access it. FULL PERMISSIONS. :)