## ch 5 exercise > mydata=ch5_exercise <- read.csv("C:/Users/benny/Downloads/ch5_exercise.csv") > View(mydata) #for EACH VARIABLE (5), do the following: ## VAR A > shapiro.test(mydata$variable_a) #shaprio-wilk normality test (normal if p >/= 0.05) ### p-val = 0.02838 < 0.05 therfore NOT normal distribution > hist(mydata$variable_a,main = "Histogram of Var. A",xlab = "Variable A",) > boxplot(mydata$variable_a,main="Boxplot of Var. A") > qqnorm(mydata$variable_a,main = "Q-Q Plot of Var. A") > qqline(mydata$variable_a) #generates a Q-Q plot ##step E: FALSE, data distribution is NOT normal ##VAR B > shapiro.test(mydata$variable_b) #p-val = 0.19 > 0.05 therefore normal dist :) > hist(mydata$variable_b,main = "Histogram of Var. B",xlab = "Variable B",) > boxplot(mydata$variable_b,main="Boxplot of Var. B") > qqnorm(mydata$variable_b,main = "Q-Q Plot of Var. B") > qqline(mydata$variable_b) ##step E: TRUE, data distribution IS normal ##VAR C > shapiro.test(mydata$variable_c) #pval = 0.18 > hist(mydata$variable_c,main = "Histogram of Var. C",xlab = "Variable C",) > boxplot(mydata$variable_c,main="Boxplot of Var. C") > qqnorm(mydata$variable_c,main = "Q-Q Plot of Var. C") > qqline(mydata$variable_c) ##step E: TRUE, dist is normal ##VAR D > shapiro.test(mydata$variable_d) #p-val = 0.002 <0.05 > hist(mydata$variable_d,main = "Histogram of Var. D",xlab = "Variable D",) > boxplot(mydata$variable_d,main="Boxplot of Var. B") > qqnorm(mydata$variable_d,main = "Q-Q Plot of Var. B") > qqline(mydata$variable_d) ##step E: FALSE, dist is NOT normal ##VAR E > shapiro.test(mydata$variable_e) #p-val = 0.2317 > hist(mydata$variable_e,main = "Histogram of Var. E",xlab = "Variable E",) > boxplot(mydata$variable_e,main="Boxplot of Var. E") > qqnorm(mydata$variable_e,main = "Q-Q Plot of Var. E") > qqline(mydata$variable_e) ##step E: TRUE